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Breathing rate and exercise
Introduction
A group of students
counted the number of times they breathed per minute. Then the students
started exercising, and measured their breathing rate every two minutes.
After 10 minutes the
students stopped exercising and rested, recording their breathing rate
over the following five minutes.
Click on the spreadsheet
to open the Excel file. Then answer the questions below.
Results
The results shown are
average values for these students (column B), who are non-athletes, and
for comparison, averages for a group of athletes (column C).
Activity
1. Plot data for the
students and the athletes on the same graph.
2. Describe graph A during 0-2 minutes, 4-10 minutes and 11-15 minutes.
3. Explain why the breathing rate increases during exercise.
4. In what ways is the shape of graph B different to graph A?
5. Suggest reasons why the breathing rate for athletes is lower than that
of non-athletes.
6. How does this data show that athletes are fitter than non-athletes?
Study the table below
in order to answer the remaining questions.
|
Oxygen use
|
Rate of oxygen consumption (cm3 min
kg body mass
|
Rate of lactic acid production
(mg min)
|
| Athletes |
30 |
0 |
|
40 |
0 |
|
50 |
0 |
|
57 |
85 |
|
58 |
305 |
| Non-athletes |
29 |
0 |
|
39 |
0 |
|
44 |
185 |
|
45 |
350 |
|
45 |
590 |
| Adapted from Margaria, Scientific American 226:3 |
7. The rate at which
athletes use consumption is greater than that for non-athletes, yet their
breathing rate is lower. How can both these statements be true?
8. How does the data tell you that the breathing rate for athletes will
return to normal quicker than for average people?
9. Click on the image
below to open a PowerPoint presentation template about breathing rate
and exercise. Follow the instructions to complete the presentation.

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